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生活唯有能品得酸咸苦辣,方能知晓甜的滋味...

Showder Chu

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August 09

USB相关服务

要使用USB接口,必须有以下服务启动:
Messenger
  |_NetBIOS Interface
  |_Plug and Play
  |_Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
  |_Workstation
将所有的服务启动后,可以正常使用USB(这里使用的是MOTO 手机的USB)
 
June 16

爱上Shocking Blue 的Venus

昨天无意听到一首Shocking Blue的Venus,听着听着就心生喜欢,遂决定回来的时候到网上Down一个来慢慢欣赏
回到住处,迅速抱起电脑,上网狂搜一通,Venus倒是很多,孙燕姿(中国)、Bananarama(英国)、泷泽秀明(日本),钟丽缇(韩国),还有上次那个什么比赛的最后得冠军的人(不记得了),就是没有Shocking Blue的Venus。
苦闷啊...
后来好不容易找到一个在线试听网站,跑上去听了听,感觉还不错,但是Down不下来,弄的我煞是烦躁,好好的干嘛不给我下?
本想到别处去再找找,但一想,好不容易找到个能用的,再去找也不一定找的着,于是乎,只能在这个网站下手了,绕这个网站转悠几圈之后,嘿,还别说,真个给我Down到手了,虽然是wma的,但是解解馋是绰绰有余了。
有了Shocking Blue 的Venus 再听听其他人的Venus,感觉就是低了一个档次(可能我不会欣赏),日本那就不提,真个哇畿哇畿的都不知道唱了些什么。还是直接先说说咱们中国的,孙燕姿的这歌唱的也算卖力了,但是就是不知道她自己唱完是什么感觉?不过以我个人之愚见,总觉得少了一种投入感,感觉就在轻描淡写的叙述,“making every man a man” 一点都感觉不到,可能也有背景音乐的原因;香蕉女郎的歌的确不错,但是声音还欠点火候,出来的声音就是没有那种野性,虽然,她们的歌有很多是歌舞厅的保留曲目。就像一个欠成熟的女人在教导一个未能懂事的孩子,而我就是那个旁观者... 这么说也并非我有意贬低她们的歌唱能力,只是就这首歌来说,我个人感觉还是Shocking Blue略胜一筹,至少我这么认为!那吉他音是多么真实...
 
【歌手介绍】
『Shocking Blue』
    Shocking Blue was a Dutch rock band from The Hague that existed from 1967 to 1974. Their biggest hit, "Venus," went to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1970.
    Shocking Blue 乐队图片
Members
The initial line-up consisted of:
Robbie van Leeuwen (b. 1944) (vocals, guitar, sitar)
Fred de Wilde (vocals)
Klaasje van der Wal (bass guitar)
Cor(nelius) van der Beek (d. April 2, 1998; drums)
In 1968, Mariska Veres (b. October 1, 1947 d. December 2, 2006) [1] replaced Fred de Wilde as lead singer.
History
They had a hit world-wide with the song "Venus," which went to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1970. (Note: this song was NOT the same song with which Frankie Avalon hit back in 1959.) The song was immediately covered at the year of its release by Greek pop band Olympians, with entirely different lyrics in Greek and retitled as "Το Κορίτσι Του Μάη" (To koritsi tou Mai - The girl of May). It was later part of the Stars on 45 Medley (which put it at #1 in 1981), and covered by British girl band Bananarama in the 1980s (who took it back to #1 again) (1986) and Japanese singer Yoko Nagayama (also in 1986).
Hugely popular American band Nirvana covered 'Love Buzz' for their first album 'Bleach'. The British Group The Prodigy also sampled "Love Buzz" for their song 'Phoenix' on their 2004 album Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned. Ladytron included the song 'Send Me a Postcard' on their compilation album 'Ladytron's Softcore Jukebox'.
Before the breakthrough of "Venus," the group had two minor hits in 1969: "Long Lonesome Road" and "Send Me A Postcard." The flip-side of "Venus" was also heavily plugged on Dutch radio ("Hot Sand"). In 1970 two more hits followed: "Mighty Joe" and "Never Marry a Railroad Man" (flip-side "Roll Engine Roll"). In 1971 "Hello Darkness," "Shocking You" and "Blossom Lady." In 1972 "Inkpot," "Out of Sight Out of Mind" and "Eve and the Apple," and in 1973 "Rock In The Sea" - just to name the big hits. In 1974 female singer Mariska Veres left the group to start a solo career. The only big hit by her was "Take Me High" in 1975. From the 1990s, Veres toured with a new group under the Shocking Blue banner, with permission of her former bandmates.
In December 2006, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported that Mariska Veres had just died at the age of 59 from cancer.
『香蕉女郎(Bananarama)』
    Bananarama香蕉女郎 组合
    
于1981年成立于英国伦敦,是流行音乐界最有成就的女子三人演唱组之一。成员由 Siobhan Fahey,Sarah Elizabeth Dallin,Jacquie O'Sullivan 和 Keren Woodward 组成。香蕉女郎1984年以一张同名的专辑唱片赢得了国际声誉,1986年以一曲《维纳斯》(Venus) 在欧美排行榜都登上了榜首宝座。之后《爱之罪》(Love in the first degree)等歌曲也一直在欧美流行歌坛占据了位置。1987年,歌手Siobhan结婚离开,导致乐组暂停了活动,引起无数歌迷关切。没过多久,由前The Shillelagh Sister成员Jaiquie填补了空缺,新的演唱组仍保持活泼热情、节奏感强烈的演唱风格,活跃于歌坛上。香蕉女郎演唱组所演唱的歌曲至今还是许多迪斯科舞厅的保留曲目。
『泷泽秀明』
    日本艺人及歌手,隶属於Johnny's事务所旗下艺人,暱称Tackey(タッキー),为乐队组合“Tackey and Tsubasa”(“泷&翼”)成员之一。
『孙燕姿』
    略
 
【各版Venus】
孙燕姿的Venus 到处都是
Bananarama:http://dv.ouou.com/play/v_e399e62ddd701.html
其他版本略之...
 
Venus  歌词】
Venus
--Shocking Blue
(手写,难免有错)
 
Goddess on the mountain top
burning like a silver flame
the summit of beauty and love
and venus was her name
she's got it
yaeh ,baby ,she's got it
well,i'm your venus
i'm your fire at yor desier
well , i'm your venus
i'm your fire at your desire
her weapons were her crystal eyes
making every man a man
black as the dark night she was
got what no-one else had --> wa~~
she's got it?
yeah ,baby ,she's got it
well,i'm your venus
i'm your fire at your desire
well,i'm your venus
i'm your fire at your desire
music....
she's got it
yeah ,baby ,she's got it
well, i'm your venus
i'm your fire at your desire
well, i'm your venus
i'm your fire at your desire
...
June 06

键盘上字符读法大全

网上来的,还是保存起来,比较好找.

# hash/sharp
* asterisk
+ plus/positive
- minus/negative/dash
/ slash/slant
\ backslash/escape
整理参考了一下,
贴出来大家看看
:mrgreen:


:arrow:
键盘符号的英文读法

` backquote 反引号
~ tilde
! exclam
@ at
# numbersign,英语国家是hash,美语是pound,音乐里作sharp,如C#
$ dollar
% percent
^ caret
& ampersand
* asterisk,star(美语),数学公式中作multiply
( parenleft,opening parentheses
) parenright,closing paretheses
- minus;hyphen连字符,不读
_ underscore
+ plus
= equal
[ bracketleft,opening bracket
] bracketright,closing bracket
{ braceleft
} braceright
; semicolon
: colon
' quote
" doublequote
/ slash
\ backslash 反斜杠
| bar
, comma
< less
> greater
. period
? question
space 空格


:arrow:
下面是一些特殊符号的英文读法,
主要是数学符号

<   is less than
>   is more than
≮   is not less than
≯   is not more than
≤   is less than o r equal to 小于或等于号
-   hyphen 连字符
≥   is more than o r equal to 大于或等于号
'   apostrophe 省略号,英文中省略字符用的撇号;所有格符号
%   percent
-   dash 破折号
‰   per mille
∞   infinity 无限大号
∝   varies as 与…成比例
( )   parentheses 圆括号
√   (square) root 平方根
[ ]   square brackets 方括号
∵   since; because 因为
《 》   French quotes 法文引号;书名号
∴   hence 所以
…   ellipsis 省略号
∷   equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
¨   tandem colon 双点号
∠   angle 角
∶   ditto 双点号
⌒   semicircle 半圆
‖   parallel 双线号
⊙   circle 圆
/   virgule 斜线号
○   circumference 圆周
~   swung dash 代字号
△   triangle 三角形
§   section; division 分节号
⊥   perpendicular to 垂直于
→   arrow 箭号;参见号
∪   union of 并,合集
∩   intersection of 交,通集
∫   the integral of …的积分
±   plus o r minus 正负号
∑   summation of 总和
×   is multiplied by 乘号
°   degree 度
÷   is divided by 除号
′   minute 分
″   second 秒
≠   is not equal to 不等于号
≡   is equivalent to 全等于号
℃   Celsius degree 摄氏度
≌   is equal to o r approximately equal to 等于或约等于号

 

:arrow:
再附送希腊字母的读法

α Α alpha ['ælfa]
β Β beta ['bi:ta / 'beita]
γ Γ gamma ['gæma] 
δ Δ delta ['delta]
ε Ε epsilon ['epsilan / ep'sailan]
ζ Ζ zeta ['zi:ta]
η Η eta ['i:ta / 'eita]
θ Θ theta ['θita]
ι Ι iota [ai'outa]
κ Κ kappa ['kæpa]
λ Λ lamda ['læmda]
μ Μ mu [mju:]
ν Ν nu [nju:]
ξ Ξ xi [ksai / gzai / zai]
ο Ο omicron [ou'maikran]
π Π pi [pai]
ρ Ρ rho [rou]
σ Σ sigma ['sigma]
τ Τ tau [tau]
υ Υ upsilon ['ju:psilon / ju:p'sailan] o 是反 c 。
φ Φ phi [fai]
χ Χ chi [kai]
ψ Ψ psi [psi:]
ω Ω omega ['oumiga / ou'mi:ga]

'exclam'='!'
'at'=
'@'
'numbersign'='#'
'dollar'='$'
'percent'='%'
'caret'='^'
'ampersand'='&'
'asterisk'='*'
'parenleft'='('
'parenright'=')'
'minus'='-'
'underscore'='_'
'equal'='='
'plus'='+'
'bracketleft'='['
'braceleft'='{'
'bracketright'=']'
'braceright'='}'
'semicolon'=';'
'colon'=':'
'quote'='''
'doublequote'='"'
'backquote'='''
'tilde'='~'
'backslash'='\'
'bar'='|'
'comma'=','
'less'='<'
'period'='.'
'greater'='>'
'slash'='/'
'question'='?'
'space'=' '

March 14

使用IM图标,你MSN上的慈善事业

IM图标现在已经可以在MSN上使用了,上MSN也能捐款做善事?!
提示:
仅适用于8.1版本 除美国外其他国家无法产生捐款!

Im,是微软于31日在美国发起的Im慈善计划内容的一部分。你可以在你的 Windows Live Messenger 的昵称前加上一串特殊代码,以表示你支持九个慈善组织中的其中一个,而你的昵称前也会出现一个 Im 的标志。
所有参加此活动的慈善组织都将在此活动的第一年获得最低10万美元的捐款,最高不限上额。而最高能达到多少,则取决于有多少人愿意在自己的昵称前加上该组织的代码。以下是参加活动的组织:

American Red Cross —— Im 准备提供帮助,代码 = *red+u
Boys & Girls Clubs of America —— Im 为孩子提供理想的环境,代码 = *bgca
National AIDS Fund —— Im 与艾滋病(AIDS)抗争,代码 = *naf
National MS Society —— Im 参与到解决多发性硬化症(MS)的运动,代码 = *mssoc
ninemillion.org —— Im 帮助9百万流离失所的孩子,代码 = *9mil
Sierra Club —— Im 探索和保护这个星球,代码 = *sierra
StopGlobalWarming.org —— Im 阻止全球变暖,代码 = *help
Susan G. Komen for the Cure —— Im 寻找乳腺癌的治愈方法, 代码 = *komen
UNICEF —— Im 救助生死边缘徘徊的孩子,代码 = *unicef

再次提示:
该活动只能在美国生效,除美国外任何国家的用户使用IM标记除了能在MSN的名称前有个IM图标外,并不能产生捐款。
但这个图标不错,比起以前的那些图标来说,还是相当有吸引力的,所以,我用了...
November 12

HTTP1.1状态字『转』

HTTP1.1状态字(原版)- -

                                         

part of Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
RFC 2616 Fielding, et al.

10 Status Code Definitions

Each Status-Code is described below, including a description of which method(s) it can follow and any metainformation required in the response.

10.1 Informational 1xx

This class of status code indicates a provisional response, consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. There are no required headers for this class of status code. Since HTTP/1.0 did not define any 1xx status codes, servers MUST NOT send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 client except under experimental conditions.

A client MUST be prepared to accept one or more 1xx status responses prior to a regular response, even if the client does not expect a 100 (Continue) status message. Unexpected 1xx status responses MAY be ignored by a user agent.

Proxies MUST forward 1xx responses, unless the connection between the proxy and its client has been closed, or unless the proxy itself requested the generation of the 1xx response. (For example, if a

proxy adds a "Expect: 100-continue" field when it forwards a request, then it need not forward the corresponding 100 (Continue) response(s).)

10.1.1 100 Continue

The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been completed, ignore this response. The server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed. See section 8.2.3 for detailed discussion of the use and handling of this status code.

10.1.2 101 Switching Protocols

The server understands and is willing to comply with the client's request, via the Upgrade message header field (section 14.42), for a change in the application protocol being used on this connection. The server will switch protocols to those defined by the response's Upgrade header field immediately after the empty line which terminates the 101 response.

The protocol SHOULD be switched only when it is advantageous to do so. For example, switching to a newer version of HTTP is advantageous over older versions, and switching to a real-time, synchronous protocol might be advantageous when delivering resources that use such features.

10.2 Successful 2xx

This class of status code indicates that the client's request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

10.2.1 200 OK

The request has succeeded. The information returned with the response is dependent on the method used in the request, for example:

GET an entity corresponding to the requested resource is sent in the response;

HEAD the entity-header fields corresponding to the requested resource are sent in the response without any message-body;

POST an entity describing or containing the result of the action;

TRACE an entity containing the request message as received by the end server.

10.2.2 201 Created

The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created. The newly created resource can be referenced by the URI(s) returned in the entity of the response, with the most specific URI for the resource given by a Location header field. The response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. The origin server MUST create the resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be carried out immediately, the server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted) response instead.

A 201 response MAY contain an ETag response header field indicating the current value of the entity tag for the requested variant just created, see section 14.19.

10.2.3 202 Accepted

The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place. There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous operation such as this.

The 202 response is intentionally non-committal. Its purpose is to allow a server to accept a request for some other process (perhaps a batch-oriented process that is only run once per day) without requiring that the user agent's connection to the server persist until the process is completed. The entity returned with this response SHOULD include an indication of the request's current status and either a pointer to a status monitor or some estimate of when the user can expect the request to be fulfilled.

10.2.4 203 Non-Authoritative Information

The returned metainformation in the entity-header is not the definitive set as available from the origin server, but is gathered from a local or a third-party copy. The set presented MAY be a subset or superset of the original version. For example, including local annotation information about the resource might result in a superset of the metainformation known by the origin server. Use of this response code is not required and is only appropriate when the response would otherwise be 200 (OK).

10.2.5 204 No Content

The server has fulfilled the request but does not need to return an entity-body, and might want to return updated metainformation. The response MAY include new or updated metainformation in the form of entity-headers, which if present SHOULD be associated with the requested variant.

If the client is a user agent, it SHOULD NOT change its document view from that which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place without causing a change to the user agent's active document view, although any new or updated metainformation SHOULD be applied to the document currently in the user agent's active view.

The 204 response MUST NOT include a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.

10.2.6 205 Reset Content

The server has fulfilled the request and the user agent SHOULD reset the document view which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place via user input, followed by a clearing of the form in which the input is given so that the user can easily initiate another input action. The response MUST NOT include an entity.

10.2.7 206 Partial Content

The server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource. The request MUST have included a Range header field (section 14.35) indicating the desired range, and MAY have included an If-Range header field (section 14.27) to make the request conditional.

The response MUST include the following header fields:

      - Either a Content-Range header field (section 14.16) indicating
the range included with this response, or a multipart/byteranges
Content-Type including Content-Range fields for each part. If a
Content-Length header field is present in the response, its
value MUST match the actual number of OCTETs transmitted in the
message-body.
      - Date
      - ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent
in a 200 response to the same request
      - Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might
differ from that sent in any previous response for the same
variant

If the 206 response is the result of an If-Range request that used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. If the response is the result of an If-Range request that used a weak validator, the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers. Otherwise, the response MUST include all of the entity-headers that would have been returned with a 200 (OK) response to the same request.

A cache MUST NOT combine a 206 response with other previously cached content if the ETag or Last-Modified headers do not match exactly, see 13.5.4.

A cache that does not support the Range and Content-Range headers MUST NOT cache 206 (Partial) responses.

10.3 Redirection 3xx

This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to fulfill the request. The action required MAY be carried out by the user agent without interaction with the user if and only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A client SHOULD detect infinite redirection loops, since such loops generate network traffic for each redirection.

      Note: previous versions of this specification recommended a
maximum of five redirections. Content developers should be aware
that there might be clients that implement such a fixed
limitation.

10.3.1 300 Multiple Choices

The requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location, and agent- driven negotiation information (section 12) is being provided so that the user (or user agent) can select a preferred representation and redirect its request to that location.

Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content- Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of

the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection.

If the server has a preferred choice of representation, it SHOULD include the specific URI for that representation in the Location field; user agents MAY use the Location field value for automatic redirection. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.

10.3.2 301 Moved Permanently

The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI and any future references to this resource SHOULD use one of the returned URIs. Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically re-link references to the Request-URI to one or more of the new references returned by the server, where possible. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.

The new permanent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).

If the 301 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.

      Note: When automatically redirecting a POST request after
receiving a 301 status code, some existing HTTP/1.0 user agents
will erroneously change it into a GET request.

10.3.3 302 Found

The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field.

The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).

If the 302 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.

      Note: RFC 1945 and RFC 2068 specify that the client is not allowed
to change the method on the redirected request. However, most
existing user agent implementations treat 302 as if it were a 303
response, performing a GET on the Location field-value regardless
of the original request method. The status codes 303 and 307 have
been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously clear which
kind of reaction is expected of the client.

10.3.4 303 See Other

The response to the request can be found under a different URI and SHOULD be retrieved using a GET method on that resource. This method exists primarily to allow the output of a POST-activated script to redirect the user agent to a selected resource. The new URI is not a substitute reference for the originally requested resource. The 303 response MUST NOT be cached, but the response to the second (redirected) request might be cacheable.

The different URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).

      Note: Many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 303
status. When interoperability with such clients is a concern, the
302 status code may be used instead, since most user agents react
to a 302 response as described here for 303.

10.3.5 304 Not Modified

If the client has performed a conditional GET request and access is allowed, but the document has not been modified, the server SHOULD respond with this status code. The 304 response MUST NOT contain a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.

The response MUST include the following header fields:

      - Date, unless its omission is required by section 14.18.1

If a clockless origin server obeys these rules, and proxies and clients add their own Date to any response received without one (as already specified by [RFC 2068], section 14.19), caches will operate correctly.

      - ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent
in a 200 response to the same request
      - Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might
differ from that sent in any previous response for the same
variant

If the conditional GET used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. Otherwise (i.e., the conditional GET used a weak validator), the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers.

If a 304 response indicates an entity not currently cached, then the cache MUST disregard the response and repeat the request without the conditional.

If a cache uses a received 304 response to update a cache entry, the cache MUST update the entry to reflect any new field values given in the response.

10.3.6 305 Use Proxy

The requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given by the Location field. The Location field gives the URI of the proxy. The recipient is expected to repeat this single request via the proxy. 305 responses MUST only be generated by origin servers.

      Note: RFC 2068 was not clear that 305 was intended to redirect a
single request, and to be generated by origin servers only. Not
observing these limitations has significant security consequences.

10.3.7 306 (Unused)

The 306 status code was used in a previous version of the specification, is no longer used, and the code is reserved.

10.3.8 307 Temporary Redirect

The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection MAY be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field.

The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s) , since many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 307 status. Therefore, the note SHOULD contain the information necessary for a user to repeat the original request on the new URI.

If the 307 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.

10.4 Client Error 4xx

The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user.

If the client is sending data, a server implementation using TCP SHOULD be careful to ensure that the client acknowledges receipt of the packet(s) containing the response, before the server closes the input connection. If the client continues sending data to the server after the close, the server's TCP stack will send a reset packet to the client, which may erase the client's unacknowledged input buffers before they can be read and interpreted by the HTTP application.

10.4.1 400 Bad Request

The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications.

10.4.2 401 Unauthorized

The request requires user authentication. The response MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field (section 14.47) containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Authorization header field (section 14.8). If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials. If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has already attempted authentication at least once, then the user SHOULD be presented the entity that was given in the response, since that entity might include relevant diagnostic information. HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" [43].

10.4.3 402 Payment Required

This code is reserved for future use.

10.4.4 403 Forbidden

The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated. If the request method was not HEAD and the server wishes to make public why the request has not been fulfilled, it SHOULD describe the reason for the refusal in the entity. If the server does not wish to make this information available to the client, the status code 404 (Not Found) can be used instead.

10.4.5 404 Not Found

The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent. The 410 (Gone) status code SHOULD be used if the server knows, through some internally configurable mechanism, that an old resource is permanently unavailable and has no forwarding address. This status code is commonly used when the server does not wish to reveal exactly why the request has been refused, or when no other response is applicable.

10.4.6 405 Method Not Allowed

The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource.

10.4.7 406 Not Acceptable

The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request.

Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of available entity characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection.

      Note: HTTP/1.1 servers are allowed to return responses which are
not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the
request. In some cases, this may even be preferable to sending a
406 response. User agents are encouraged to inspect the headers of
an incoming response to determine if it is acceptable.

If the response could be unacceptable, a user agent SHOULD temporarily stop receipt of more data and query the user for a decision on further actions.

10.4.8 407 Proxy Authentication Required

This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates that the client must first authenticate itself with the proxy. The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header field (section 14.33) containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Proxy-Authorization header field (section 14.34). HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" [43].

10.4.9 408 Request Timeout

The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.

10.4.10 409 Conflict

The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code is only allowed in situations where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request. The response body SHOULD include enough

information for the user to recognize the source of the conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.

Conflicts are most likely to occur in response to a PUT request. For example, if versioning were being used and the entity being PUT included changes to a resource which conflict with those made by an earlier (third-party) request, the server might use the 409 response to indicate that it can't complete the request. In this case, the response entity would likely contain a list of the differences between the two versions in a format defined by the response Content-Type.

10.4.11 410 Gone

The requested resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition is expected to be considered permanent. Clients with link editing capabilities SHOULD delete references to the Request-URI after user approval. If the server does not know, or has no facility to determine, whether or not the condition is permanent, the status code 404 (Not Found) SHOULD be used instead. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.

The 410 response is primarily intended to assist the task of web maintenance by notifying the recipient that the resource is intentionally unavailable and that the server owners desire that remote links to that resource be removed. Such an event is common for limited-time, promotional services and for resources belonging to individuals no longer working at the server's site. It is not necessary to mark all permanently unavailable resources as "gone" or to keep the mark for any length of time -- that is left to the discretion of the server owner.

10.4.12 411 Length Required

The server refuses to accept the request without a defined Content- Length. The client MAY repeat the request if it adds a valid Content-Length header field containing the length of the message-body in the request message.

10.4.13 412 Precondition Failed

The precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server. This response code allows the client to place preconditions on the current resource metainformation (header field data) and thus prevent the requested method from being applied to a resource other than the one intended.

10.4.14 413 Request Entity Too Large

The server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing or able to process. The server MAY close the connection to prevent the client from continuing the request.

If the condition is temporary, the server SHOULD include a Retry- After header field to indicate that it is temporary and after what time the client MAY try again.

10.4.15 414 Request-URI Too Long

The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret. This rare condition is only likely to occur when a client has improperly converted a POST request to a GET request with long query information, when the client has descended into a URI "black hole" of redirection (e.g., a redirected URI prefix that points to a suffix of itself), or when the server is under attack by a client attempting to exploit security holes present in some servers using fixed-length buffers for reading or manipulating the Request-URI.

10.4.16 415 Unsupported Media Type

The server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.

10.4.17 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable

A server SHOULD return a response with this status code if a request included a Range request-header field (section 14.35), and none of the range-specifier values in this field overlap the current extent of the selected resource, and the request did not include an If-Range request-header field. (For byte-ranges, this means that the first- byte-pos of all of the byte-range-spec values were greater than the current length of the selected resource.)

When this status code is returned for a byte-range request, the response SHOULD include a Content-Range entity-header field specifying the current length of the selected resource (see section 14.16). This response MUST NOT use the multipart/byteranges content- type.

10.4.18 417 Expectation Failed

The expectation given in an Expect request-header field (see section 14.20) could not be met by this server, or, if the server is a proxy, the server has unambiguous evidence that the request could not be met by the next-hop server.

10.5 Server Error 5xx

Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.

10.5.1 500 Internal Server Error

The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling the request.

10.5.2 501 Not Implemented

The server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request. This is the appropriate response when the server does not recognize the request method and is not capable of supporting it for any resource.

10.5.3 502 Bad Gateway

The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed in attempting to fulfill the request.

10.5.4 503 Service Unavailable

The server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server. The implication is that this is a temporary condition which will be alleviated after some delay. If known, the length of the delay MAY be indicated in a Retry-After header. If no Retry-After is given, the client SHOULD handle the response as it would for a 500 response.

      Note: The existence of the 503 status code does not imply that a
server must use it when becoming overloaded. Some servers may wish
to simply refuse the connection.

10.5.5 504 Gateway Timeout

The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not receive a timely response from the upstream server specified by the URI (e.g. HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or some other auxiliary server (e.g. DNS) it needed to access in attempting to complete the request.

      Note: Note to implementors: some deployed proxies are known to
return 400 or 500 when DNS lookups time out.

10.5.6 505 HTTP Version Not Supported

The server does not support, or refuses to support, the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message. The server is indicating that it is unable or unwilling to complete the request using the same major version as the client, as described in section 3.1, other than with this error message. The response SHOULD contain an entity describing why that version is not supported and what other protocols are supported by that server.

September 03

没有人会在原地等你『转』

听朋友讲过一个故事,听起来有一点苦涩的故事。
说的是一个女人与她第一任男友之间的事情。女人那时刚刚大学毕业,很矜持,只会腼腆的笑。两个人第一次到海鲜馆吃饭,男人为她点了一条鱼,一条她叫不出名字的鱼,这是那天饭桌上唯一的一道荤菜。鱼身还没动,男友就先搛起鱼眼放到她面前:“喜欢吃鱼眼吗?”她不喜欢,而且也从来不吃鱼眼,但却不忍拒绝,便羞涩地应许。男友告诉她说,他很喜欢吃鱼眼,小时候家里每次吃鱼,奶奶都把鱼眼搛给他吃,说鱼眼可以明目,小孩吃了心里亮堂,奶奶死了再也没有人把鱼眼搛给他了。

其实鱼眼也并没什么好吃的,男友笑着说,只是从小被奶奶宠惯了,每次吃鱼,鱼眼都归我——以后,就归你了,让我也宠宠你。于是男友深深地凝视着她。她想不明白,为什么鱼眼就代表着宠爱呢。但是明不明白无所谓,反正以后只要是吃鱼,男友必定会把鱼眼搛给她,再慢慢地看着她把它吃玩。慢慢地,她习惯了,习惯了每次吃鱼之前等着男友把鱼眼搛给她。

那时男友已在市区买下一所房子打算结婚。而她却哭着告诉她,她不能在这个小城市过一生,她要的生活不是如此。余下的话她没有说——因为她年轻,她有才华,她不甘心在这个城市呆一辈子,她要成功,要做女强人,要实现少年时的梦。男友送她时,她连头都没回一下,走的很决绝。

在外拼博了许多年,她的梦想终于实于实现,拥有一家像模像样的公司,可爱情始终以一种寂寞的姿态存在,她发现自己根本就再以爱不上谁了。这么多年在外,每有宴会必有鱼,可再也没有人把鱼眼搛给她。她常常在散席离开时回头看一眼满桌的狼籍,与鱼眼对视。

后来一次特别的机会,她回到曾经生活过的城市。昔日的男友已为人夫,她应邀去那所原本属于她的房子里吃晚餐。他的妻子做了一条鱼。他张罗着让她吃,搛起一大块鱼肉放在她的蝶子里,鱼眼却给了他的妻子。这么多年,无论多苦多累,她都没掉过泪,但那一刻她却怎么也忍不住了。就是这么简单,没有人会在原处等你。

其实,真爱就是两个人默默相守的快乐。当我们明白的时候,我们……我们已失去。
真实生活就是这样的,没有人在原处等你,如果已经离开,就不必回头。
没有人会在原处等你,所以绝不要轻率地放弃!

『谁』<<<点击收听

文章配乐同样动听,但无法放上来了,有点遗憾

习惯通向成功

 
成功是一种习惯,失败也是一种习惯。你的习惯无法改变,但可以用好的习惯来替代。
成功很简单,只要简单的事情重复做,养成习惯,如此而已。 以下是成功者十三个价值连城的习惯,我们称之为"百万元的习惯"。

  习惯一:成功者清楚地了解他做每一件事情的目的。

  成功者虽重视事情的结果,但更重视事情的目的,而目的的清楚则有助于他达到结果并且享受过程;

  习惯二:成功者下决定迅速果断,之后若要改变决定,则慎思熟虑。

  一般人经常在下决定时优柔寡断,决定之后却有轻易更改;成功者之所以能迅速下决定,因为他十分清楚自己的价值层级和信念,了解事情的轻重缓急,因此能有系统的处理;

  习惯三:成功者具有极佳的倾听能力。

  倾听并非是去听对方说的话,而是去听对方话中的意思。倾听的技巧包括:一、倾听时不打断对方的谈话;二、把对方的话听完;三、即使不需要记录,你都可以听出来对方的意思;四、把所有的问题记在脑海,等对方说完后在一同发问。

  习惯四:成功者设定"当日计划"。

  成功者在前一天晚上或一早就会把当天要处理的事情全部列出来,并依照重要性分配时间。他管理事情而非管理时间。

  习惯五:写日记。

  写日记的法则:一、保持弹性,重表达思想,而不用太多严格规则;二、持续;三、用来设计你的生命价值和中心思想;四、记录每件事情的差异化;五、记录特殊时刻及事件;六、解决问题;七、学习问更好的问题;八、在日记上写下自己的宣言;九、把每日写下的东西在月底复习;十、深刻自己的记忆和经验。

  习惯六:做喜欢的事。

  习惯七:勤于练习基本动作。

  习惯八:运用自我暗示的力量。

  自我暗示就是把目标用强烈语气不断念出声音,告诉自己,让潜意识无法分辨真假,因此相信它。

  习惯九:运用冥想的技巧。

  当你不断想象自己达成目标是情景,潜意识会引导身体作出那些效果。

  习惯十:保持体力或创造更多精力。

  习惯十一:成功者人生的目的通常超越自我,立志为大多数人贡献自己的力量。

  为使命而非为金钱工作。

  习惯十二:成功者有系统。

  成功者都有一套方法来整理思想、行为,因此能不断实践在自己身上,并且教导别人。

  习惯十三:成功者找方法,失败者找理由。

  成功者愿意做失败者不愿意做的事情。

 
超越  
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有些东西可参考

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